Norrland powers ahead as Swedish economy cools

Norrland stands out as a bright spot in an otherwise cooling Swedish economy, according to a recent analysis by Nordea. While major cities such as Stockholm and Gothenburg face economic challenges in 2024, the forecast predicts continuing growth for the northernmost regions next year, thanks to the green transition.

Susanne Spector, chief analyst, Nordea. Press image.

Susanne Spector, chief analyst, Nordea. Press image.

Foto: Pontus Lundahl/TT

Västerbotten2024-02-20 14:30

– Norrland's economy is poised for a positive trajectory this year, explains Susanne Spector, head of macroeconomic analysis at Nordea. This positive outlook contrasts with the national trend, where high inflation and interest rates have impacted metropolitan areas heavily reliant on consumption and housing construction.

Nordea's regional analysis highlights Upper and Middle Norrland as the only areas expected to see positive Gross Regional Product (GRP) growth in 2024. This growth is further bolstered by its spread across the region, exceeding initial expectations focused primarily on Västerbotten. Factors like green investments and the defense industry are cited as key drivers of this expansion beyond Västerbotten and into Norbotten.

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Northvolt is part of the green transition in the north.

In contrast, the outlook for West Sweden, Mälardalen, and the Stockholm region paints a less optimistic picture. Stockholm, in particular, is predicted to experience continued economic weakness, attributed to lingering effects of the pandemic. This is evident in the region's slower recovery in labor demand compared to pre-pandemic levels.

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Susanne Spector, chief analyst, Nordea. Press image.

Despite a national decline in inflation and anticipated lower interest rates, challenges persist in the housing sector. Slow population growth and high costs continue to hamper progress. However, the overall forecast remains cautiously optimistic, with both GRP and employment expected to rise in 2025.

– We anticipate a turnaround by 2025, with the national economy demonstrating solid growth, concludesSpector.

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The economy is growing in northern Sweden.

Table: BRP and number of jobs, year-on-year change