How Marina and Roger create a loving fusion of festive traditions

How do Venezuelan, Romanian, and Swedish traditions come together in one family’s Christmas? Meet Marina, a Venezuelan-Romanian cultural developer and communicator and Roger, a Skellefteå-born teacher, who mix hallacas, gravad lax, and salsa dancing into a festive celebration that’s uniquely theirs.

Marina and Roger blend Venezuelan, Romanian, and Swedish traditions.

Marina and Roger blend Venezuelan, Romanian, and Swedish traditions.

Foto: Donna Richmond

Engelska2024-12-22 08:00

What is a must-have for a Christmas dinner?

Roger: Homemade meatballs are nice, gravad lax is very important, sill, and Jansson’s temptation—made with potatoes and anchovies in cream—is wonderful. Another of my favourites is dried lamb meat in the oven.

Marina: Hallacas and pan de jamón from Venezuela, and salată de boeuf and sarmale from Romania. The best of both worlds…Mmmm!

What’s unique about Venezuelan Christmas? Tell me about your traditions.

Marina: I was raised both Venezuelan and Romanian, so in my family, we’ve combined food and traditions from both cultures.

In Venezuela, people set up the Christmas tree and a manger, covering baby Jesus with a tissue—to be revealed only on the 25th when he is born.

They have Santa, but baby Jesus also gives presents. Normally, you open the presents on the 25th, while the 24th is reserved for a big dinner with all the fantastic food. There’s a lot of dancing involved too!

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"On New Year’s Eve, for example, Marina has a tradition of eating 12 grapes at midnight. Each grape represents a wish—whether for yourself, your loved ones, or the world—for the upcoming year. I think it’s such a fun custom, says Roger.

What kind of food do you miss that you can’t get here?

Marina: Hallacas, although you can find most of the ingredients to make it here. However, hallacas is a lot of work.

It’s much easier when you have a few extra hands to help put them together. When making hallacas, everyone has a task or station with ingredients: someone spreads the dough, others add the filling, and finally, someone helps wrap them up.

This last task is very important because folding the banana leaf around the mixture and tying it into a beautiful package with string can be tricky. You don’t want them too loose or too tight!

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A huge pile of hallacas ready to cook.

Making hallacas is a big family activity. You can spend an entire day making a lot of them to enjoy multiple times—that’s how treasured this dish is! Everyone participates while listening to music, dancing, and drinking eggnog (ponche crema), which is a popular Christmas drink.

Do you incorporate any Venezuelan or Romanian traditions into your Christmas celebrations?

Roger: Yes! Depending on what Marina cooks, we include either Venezuelan or Romanian dishes. We sometimes dance salsa or merengue too.

On New Year’s Eve, for example, Marina has a tradition of eating 12 grapes at midnight. Each grape represents a wish—whether for yourself, your loved ones, or the world—for the upcoming year. I think it’s such a fun custom!

Are there any culture clashes when you blend Christmas traditions?

Roger: No, not at all. We both think it’s fun to learn and try new things. The important thing for us is to feel happy and comfortable with what we like. Our traditions bring back good memories and make us feel loved. Including each other’s traditions means acknowledging who we are and where we come from. In the end, everything becomes tastier and more fun!

Is there anything you find odd about the Swedish Christmas?

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Kalle Anka, again.

Marina: Not really—though maybe having to watch Kalle Anka at a specific time. I like Donald Duck; it’s a classic, and we have it in Venezuela too, so I don’t mind watching the cartoon. It’s just interesting that most people in Sweden watch the same programme at the same time every year. 

Kalle Anka: Switch on or switch off?

Roger: Switch on! (He’s already whistling and singing the songs, laughs Marina.)

Marina: Well, I can watch it— if everyone else is, why not just go with the flow?

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Marina: "If everyone else is watching Kalle Anka, why not just go with the flow?"
The history of hallacas

Hallacas, a cornerstone of Venezuelan Christmas celebrations, are believed to have originated during the colonial era. Enslaved Africans and Indigenous peoples likely developed the dish, utilising leftover meat scraps from the Spanish colonisers. These scraps were combined with cornmeal dough (masa) and other available ingredients, wrapped in plantain or banana leaves for steaming.

Initially a humble meal, hallacas evolved over time, incorporating European ingredients like olives, raisins, and capers, reflecting the cultural blending of Venezuela. Each family developed unique recipes, passed down through generations, making hallacas a symbol of family tradition and heritage. Today, making hallacas is a communal event, bringing families together to prepare and share this labour-intensive but deeply cherished dish, a flavourful representation of Venezuelan history and cultural fusion.